View Full Version : Tesla Motors (Re: Electric Car Conversion Companies: Alternatives To Gas Powered Cars)


John Schilling
12-19-2007, 09:33 PM
On Tue, 18 Dec 2007 10:40:20 -0800 (PST), Mark_Reichert@hotmail.com wrote:

>On Dec 16, 4:09 pm, Larry Caldwell <firstnamelastinit...@peaksky.com>
>wrote:
>> In article <fR5QWjGFFVZHF...@nospam.demon.co.uk>,
>> f...@nospam.demon.co.uk (Robert Sneddon) says...


>> There is also the question of a distribution system for all that
>> electricity. The heaviest 240v circuit in my shop has a 50 amp breaker,
>> which has to be derated to 41 amps for continuous service. To translate
>> that to automotive terms, that's 7 horsepower. Assuming perfect
>> efficiency, a 5 minute charge would put 35 horsepower-minutes into the
>> batteries, not enough to get very far. My entire 200 amp residential
>> electrical service would provide 28 horsepower, but that would leave no
>> spare capacity to run the house.

>> The obvious solution is to install a 400 amp electrical service,
>> dedicating half of it to the vehicle, and the other half to domestic
>> uses. Then you would have to rectify the electricity to charge the
>> batteries. I doubt that solid state would be affordable, but a simple
>> AC motor and DC generator should do the job. At current prices, the
>> installation would cost several thousand dollars.

>> I don't know what the efficiency figures would be like, or how many
>> horsepower would be required for average cruising, but call it an hour
>> charging full bore for each hour of cruising time. Call it 2500 KW-
>> Hours per month. At a dime a KWH, that's $250 a month extra on your
>> electric bill, plus the payments on the charging system, plus the strain
>> on public utilities as they build new capacity to meet the additional
>> demand. For the same money, you can buy 100 gallons of gasoline and
>> save the car payments. It might be much worse than that. The last time
>> I looked, the battery charge/discharge cycle was only about 40%
>> efficient, so the actual electricity consumption could easily be double
>> what I just pencilled out. Are you ready for a $500 electric bill on
>> top of your car payments?

>Somehow that doesn't jibe with their claims:

>http://www.teslamotors.com/

>Con, or are perhaps the figures given by you and other here wrong?


As a general rule, anything with a "Tesla" in the name, may reasonably
be presumed a con until proven otherwise.

But, I went and looked. Conspicuously absent from their claims was any
mention of the battery capacity or the charging power requirement, save
a vague acknowledgement that it would have to be "overnight".

They are also a bit vague about how the 200+ mile cruising range is
measured. Note that, right up front, a two-seat runabout with a 200-mile
range has about one-quarter the performance of a standard passenger car.
It might still be useful, but we'd need to know the operational profile
they were using, and the effect of things like e.g. turning on the air
conditioner.

Instead, they wax enthusiastic about their little hot-rod's sprinting
performance. BFD; anyone with a clue knows that electric motors have
amazingly good low-end torque, and any talented amateur can build an
astoundingly fast dragster using ordinary lead-acid batteries and
surplus industrial motors.

But I can pretty much guarantee the Tesla hot-rod isn't going to be
achieving that 200-mile range while breaking 0-60 records at every
start, and if the only way to get to 200 miles is to drive it like
it were a craptacular old three-cylinder Geo Metro; well, I know
where to buy a used Metro for a whole lot less than $100K, which
seats four and burns not enough gas to mention.

Also, they're using lithium-ion batteries. Which, as they rightly
point out, do not have much of a "memory curve". Which, as they never
point out, degrade to uselesness in five years or so whether or not
you ever discharge them. And which are rather expensive. Yes, they
promise to recycle the old ones for you, but I didn't see a price
quote on the "replace old battery pack with new one" service.


So, I'm going with "con" on this one. Not that they're lying, just
carefully not telling us what we'd need to know to make a rational,
informed decision to buy or invest in their product. And if they're
not telling us what we need to know, it's probably not because the
hidden variables have highly favorable values.


--
*John Schilling * "Anything worth doing, *
*Member:AIAA,NRA,ACLU,SAS,LP * is worth doing for money" *
*Chief Scientist & General Partner * -13th Rule of Acquisition *
*White Elephant Research, LLC * "There is no substitute *
*John.Schilling@alumni.usc.edu * for success" *
*661-951-9107 or 661-275-6795 * -58th Rule of Acquisition *

William George Ferguson
12-20-2007, 03:35 PM
On Wed, 19 Dec 2007 18:33:48 -0800, John Schilling <schillin@spock.usc.edu>
wrote:

>They are also a bit vague about how the 200+ mile cruising range is
>measured. Note that, right up front, a two-seat runabout with a 200-mile
>range has about one-quarter the performance of a standard passenger car.
>It might still be useful, but we'd need to know the operational profile
>they were using, and the effect of things like e.g. turning on the air
>conditioner.

I'm pretty much agreeing with everything you said, but I have a question on
where you got the 'one-quarter the performance of a standard passenger car'
in relation to cruising range. Most standard passenger cars, far as I can
tell, have a cruising range of around 400 miles or a little less (28-32
mpg, 12 gallon tank), not 800 miles. Are you defining 'performance' more
widely than it appears to me in that paragraph (as a comparison of the
cruising ranges)?

(of course, whether 400 or 800, the comparison to the electric car is still
valid)





--
I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer.
Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration.
I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me.
And when it has gone past I will turn the inner eye to see its path.
Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.
(Bene Gesserit)

John Schilling
12-21-2007, 02:38 AM
On Thu, 20 Dec 2007 13:35:54 -0700, William George Ferguson
<wmgfrgsn@newsguy.com> wrote:

>On Wed, 19 Dec 2007 18:33:48 -0800, John Schilling <schillin@spock.usc.edu>
>wrote:
>
>>They are also a bit vague about how the 200+ mile cruising range is
>>measured. Note that, right up front, a two-seat runabout with a 200-mile
>>range has about one-quarter the performance of a standard passenger car.
>>It might still be useful, but we'd need to know the operational profile
>>they were using, and the effect of things like e.g. turning on the air
>>conditioner.
>
>I'm pretty much agreeing with everything you said, but I have a question on
>where you got the 'one-quarter the performance of a standard passenger car'
>in relation to cruising range. Most standard passenger cars, far as I can
>tell, have a cruising range of around 400 miles or a little less (28-32
>mpg, 12 gallon tank), not 800 miles. Are you defining 'performance' more
>widely than it appears to me in that paragraph (as a comparison of the
>cruising ranges)?

Most standard passenger cars comfortably seat four passengers. Well, one
driver and three passengers. But, four people x 400 miles is one-quarter
the performance of 2 people x 200 miles. And most motorists do care about
both dimensions of performance.


--
*John Schilling * "Anything worth doing, *
*Member:AIAA,NRA,ACLU,SAS,LP * is worth doing for money" *
*Chief Scientist & General Partner * -13th Rule of Acquisition *
*White Elephant Research, LLC * "There is no substitute *
*John.Schillin@alumni.usc.edu * for success" *
*661-718-0955 or 661-275-6795 * -58th Rule of Acquisition *

Larry Caldwell
12-21-2007, 10:35 AM
In article <agqkm3ddmq69q90934t0bl73dcbfgutr9a@4ax.com>,
schillin@spock.usc.edu (John Schilling) says...

> So, I'm going with "con" on this one. Not that they're lying, just
> carefully not telling us what we'd need to know to make a rational,
> informed decision to buy or invest in their product. And if they're
> not telling us what we need to know, it's probably not because the
> hidden variables have highly favorable values.

Yes, their efficiency figures looked a little strange too. The best a
natural gas generating plant will do is about 60%. They can argue that
electricity can come from renewable resources, but when the green
electricity is used up, the fossil fuel plants have to make up the
difference. There is some discussion of using solar to power the car,
but no figures on what would be required. I suspect the solar
installation to provide commuting power would cost as much as the car.

On the up side, I did find out that Li-ion cells have a 99.9% efficient
charge/discharge cycle. That is astonishing. I'm so astonished I'm
still not sure I believe it, but that is the figure that is out there.

--
For email, replace firstnamelastinitial
with my first name and last initial.

Nate Edel
12-21-2007, 05:11 PM
John Schilling <schillin@spock.usc.edu> wrote:
> On Thu, 20 Dec 2007 13:35:54 -0700, William George Ferguson
> <wmgfrgsn@newsguy.com> wrote:
> >tell, have a cruising range of around 400 miles or a little less (28-32
> >mpg, 12 gallon tank), not 800 miles. Are you defining 'performance' more
> >widely than it appears to me in that paragraph (as a comparison of the
> >cruising ranges)?
>
> Most standard passenger cars comfortably seat four passengers. Well, one
> driver and three passengers. But, four people x 400 miles is one-quarter
> the performance of 2 people x 200 miles. And most motorists do care about
> both dimensions of performance.

I suspect that the buyers of any sort of roadster *don't* care about the
number of passengers; they're inherently two-door, two-seaters, whether
they've got a gas engine or an electric motor. I don't think anyone would
use that measurement to say that a Z4 has "half the performance" of a
comparable 3-series coupe, whatever their other characteristics.

Most of the time they also probably care *somewhat* less about the range,
and *somewhat* more about 0-60 times than most car buyers. Which seems to
be the market that Tesla is going for.

--
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John Schilling
12-24-2007, 10:43 PM
On Fri, 21 Dec 2007 14:11:23 -0800, archmage@sfchat.org (Nate Edel) wrote:

>John Schilling <schillin@spock.usc.edu> wrote:
>> On Thu, 20 Dec 2007 13:35:54 -0700, William George Ferguson
>> <wmgfrgsn@newsguy.com> wrote:
>> >tell, have a cruising range of around 400 miles or a little less (28-32
>> >mpg, 12 gallon tank), not 800 miles. Are you defining 'performance' more
>> >widely than it appears to me in that paragraph (as a comparison of the
>> >cruising ranges)?

>> Most standard passenger cars comfortably seat four passengers. Well, one
>> driver and three passengers. But, four people x 400 miles is one-quarter
>> the performance of 2 people x 200 miles. And most motorists do care about
>> both dimensions of performance.

>I suspect that the buyers of any sort of roadster *don't* care about the
>number of passengers;

Really? I suspect the vast majority of them would like to share the
experience from time to time, and most would occasionally care to
share the experience with more than one other person.

Which they can't do in a two-seat roadster, but that's a matter of
trading one thing they care about against something else they care
about more.


>they're inherently two-door, two-seaters, whether they've got a gas
>engine or an electric motor. I don't think anyone would use that
>measurement to say that a Z4 has "half the performance" of a
>comparable 3-series coupe, whatever their other characteristics.

Actually, plenty of people would. Mostly people who then decide not
to buy the Z-4.

But as for that minority that would buy the Z-4...


>Most of the time they also probably care *somewhat* less about the range,
>and *somewhat* more about 0-60 times than most car buyers. Which seems to
>be the market that Tesla is going for.

....I think they might be a tad disappointed to learn they can only take
advantage of those impressive zero-to-sixty times and whatnot, for maybe
half an hour a day. And if the folks at Tesla Motors have anything to
(not) say about it, the customers won't find out about that little detail
until some time after they've paid their $100,000.


--
*John Schilling * "Anything worth doing, *
*Member:AIAA,NRA,ACLU,SAS,LP * is worth doing for money" *
*Chief Scientist & General Partner * -13th Rule of Acquisition *
*White Elephant Research, LLC * "There is no substitute *
*John.Schillin@alumni.usc.edu * for success" *
*661-718-0955 or 661-275-6795 * -58th Rule of Acquisition *